Methodology

There are several methodology frameworks for penetration testing that are widely used by security professionals. Here are some of the best:

• MITRE ATT&CK

• NIST SP 800-115

• OWASP Testing Guide

• Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES)

• SANS Penetration Testing Framework

It is important to use a methodology framework for penetration testing for several reasons:

• Structured approach: helps ensure necessary steps are taken to identify and exploit vulnerabilities

• Consistency: helps ensure consistency across different tests and testers

• Best practices: helps reduce risk of unintended consequences

• Communication: structured communication helps set expectations to ensure all are on the same page

• Compliance: many standards require penetration tests be conducted via methodology framework